How did the introduction of machinery relate to Scientific Management?

The introduction of machinery was closely related to the principles of Scientific Management, particularly in terms of increasing productivity. Scientific Management, developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor, emphasized the optimization of work processes and the efficient use of resources. By incorporating machinery into production, tasks could be performed faster and more efficiently than manual labor alone would allow. This use of machinery aligned with Taylor's objective to enhance productivity through time studies and systematic work practices.

Machinery was designed to reduce the variability in work performance, leading to more predictable output levels while allowing workers to focus on more specialized, skilled tasks, thereby maximizing their effectiveness. The use of machines also facilitated the standardization of processes, which is a key tenet of Scientific Management, ultimately aiming for higher efficiency and lower costs in production.