How does Scientific Management relate to mass production?

Scientific Management is closely related to mass production through its focus on efficiency and optimizing work processes. The methodologies developed by pioneers like Frederick Taylor emphasized time and motion studies to identify the most efficient ways to perform tasks. This systematic approach led to the development of standardized procedures, which are essential for mass production. By breaking down tasks into smaller, repeatable steps, Scientific Management allows for greater scaling of production processes, enabling manufacturers to produce goods in higher volumes and at lower costs.

The emphasis on efficiency contrasts with alternatives that center on craftsmanship or individual production, which focus on tailored, high-skill work rather than standardized methods. Likewise, it advocates for the use of machinery, as it can enhance productivity and consistency in output rather than discourage mechanical advancements. Similarly, Scientific Management does not promote small-scale production methods but rather the opposite, focusing on maximizing output at larger scales through optimized workflows. Thus, option A accurately captures the relationship between Scientific Management and mass production by highlighting the methodologies that lead to efficient scaling in production processes.