In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which need is NOT classified as a deficiency need?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, deficiency needs are those that arise due to deprivation and are crucial for an individual's well-being. These needs must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs. Esteem, belongingness, and safety needs all fall into the category of deficiency needs.

Inner fulfillment, represented in the selection of the answer, corresponds to self-actualization, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy. Self-actualization is about achieving one's potential and personal growth rather than addressing deficiencies. It involves pursuing personal goals, creativity, and fulfillment of one's talents. This level is not tied to deprivation in the same way as the deficiency needs; instead, it is characterized by the desire to grow and develop, marking it as distinct from the other options, which are all essential for basic psychological and physical support. By categorizing inner fulfillment in this way, it highlights the pursuit of a fuller life rather than simply the alleviation of deficiencies.