What is the "Gantt Chart" associated with Scientific Management?

The Gantt Chart is fundamentally a visual project management tool that illustrates a schedule of tasks over time. It was developed by Henry Gantt, who collaborated with Frederick Taylor, the father of Scientific Management. The primary function of the Gantt Chart is to provide a clear and concise representation of the timeline for various tasks involved in a project, allowing managers to see who is responsible for what, along with start and end dates for each activity. This alignment with time management made it particularly useful in the context of Scientific Management, where efficiency and optimization of work processes were crucial.

The chart helps in tracking the project's progress against its timeline and can indicate bottlenecks or overlaps in tasks. Its use in visualizing work phases improves coordination among different teams and enhances productivity, which aligns with the core principles of Scientific Management that emphasize efficiency, standardization, and systematic workflow.