What is the main goal of using time and motion studies in Scientific Management?

The primary objective of using time and motion studies in Scientific Management is to identify the most efficient way to perform tasks. This approach emphasizes analyzing the steps involved in any given job to eliminate unnecessary movements and streamline operations. By meticulously observing and measuring how long it takes to perform different elements of a task, managers can optimize workflows, reduce waste, and enhance productivity.

The focus on efficiency comes from the belief that tasks can be scientifically analyzed and designed to achieve maximum output. This aligns with the principles established by Frederick W. Taylor, who advocated for the systematic study of tasks to improve labor productivity and effectiveness in work processes.

In contrast, enhancing employee creativity, developing training programs, or increasing leisure time are not primary concerns of time and motion studies. Those objectives may be relevant for different areas of management but do not directly relate to the efficient task performance that time and motion studies aim to achieve. Thus, the correct answer highlights the foundational concept of Scientific Management centered around maximizing operational efficiency.