Which of the following is a primary focus of Scientific Management?

The primary focus of Scientific Management is on efficiency and productivity in work processes. This management theory, developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the early 20th century, emphasizes the systematic study of tasks to optimize performance. The goal is to analyze and standardize workflows to improve the output of labor, thus increasing the overall productivity of an organization.

Scientific Management advocates for using time-and-motion studies to determine the most effective way to perform a task and minimize waste. By organizing work tasks scientifically, individuals can work more effectively, leading to enhanced productivity. This focus is fundamentally about improving the effectiveness of work methods and ensuring that resources are utilized as optimally as possible.

While employee satisfaction and morale, individual creativity, and maintaining traditional methods are important in various organizational contexts, they do not align with the core principles of Scientific Management, which prioritize measurable efficiencies and standardized procedures.